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Big Kids and Tweens

Boosters are for
Big Kids!

Watch our Boost ’em in the Back Seat video to find out why boosters are an essential part of keeping your older child safe in the car. Children aren’t ready for an adult seat belt until they are 4’9″ tall and they pass the safety belt fit test (see below). Many children aren’t ready for a belt until they are between 10 and 12 years old.

Watch or download the videos

Car
crashes

are a leading cause of death for children.

Properly used child restraints dramatically reduce injury. 

 

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Does your child pass the Safety Belt Fit Test?

 

Perform this test with the child sitting directly on the vehicle seat without the booster seat. If you answer “no” to any of these questions, your child is NOT ready to come out of the booster seat.

1 / 4

1. When sitting all the way back in the vehicle seat, do your child’s knees bend at the edge of the seat and feet rest flat on the floor?

2 / 4

2. Does the shoulder belt cross the center of the chest and rest on the shoulder (not the neck)?

3 / 4

3. Does the lap belt fit low and snug across the hips, touching the upper thighs?

4 / 4

4. Can your child stay seated like this for the entire trip?
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Tween Car Safety

  • Tweens (8-12 year olds) are at higher risk for crash injury than their younger peers. This is most likely due to lower restraint use and increased front seat use as children age.
  • Motor vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death for children.
  • Tweens are at a point in their life where they are developing life-long habits. They are highly impressionable to peer and parent influence.
  • Using a safety restraint cuts the risk of injury during a collision by half. Seat belts and booster seats prevent ejection and spread crash forces over the strongest parts of the body.
  • Newton’s Law of Motion tells us that an object in motion keeps moving in the direction and speed it was traveling in unless it is stopped by something. If the vehicle is traveling at 45 mph and stops suddenly in a crash, anything not strapped into the vehicle (including passengers) will continue traveling at 45 mph. People are 4 times more likely to be killed if thrown from the vehicle.
  • Many adults are surprised to learn that it can take up to 12 years for a child to be big enough for safety belt. Children do not fit properly in a seat belt until 4 feet 9 inches tall.
  • Booster seats raise children higher so the safety belt fits over strong, bony parts of the body (e.g., hips and chest). Seat belts fit poorly on children’s bodies, increasing injury to soft and vulnerable parts of the body (e.g., stomach and neck). Booster seats keep children safe until they are big enough to safely use regular seat belts.
  • Child can sit all the way back in the vehicle seat, with feet resting flat on the floor and knees bent comfortably at the edge of the seat.
  • The shoulder belt is crossing the middle of the chest and resting at the shoulder (not the neck).
  • The lap belt fits low and snug on the hips, touching the upper thighs (not the stomach).
  • And the child can stay seated like this for the whole trip.
  • Most crashes are frontal collisions, so rear seating moves children farther from the point of impact.
  • Frontal airbags are dangerous for children.
  • Rear seating for children under age 13 offers independent and additional safety benefits to restraint use.
  • The two most important things tweens can do to protect themselves in a crash are to use the proper safety restraint (safety belt or booster seat) and sit in the back seat.
  • Parents should tell their children to sit in the back seat, and to buckle up every ride, every time! Ensure tweens buckle in a booster seat until the belt fits properly.
  • Keep tweens happy in the back seat by letting them pick the radio station, and by pointing the A/C vents in their direction.
  • Set a good example by buckling up yourself!
  • Lap and shoulder belts are necessary for optimal protection in boosters or safety belts. If you have only lap belts in your car, there are some alternatives, including having shoulder belts installed in your vehicle or using a travel vest (see a list of some available vests).

For More Information on Securing Tweens
in the Car

child-safety-guide
Child Passenger Safety Guide

Project Lead

  • Kelli England, Ph.D.
  • Professor of Pediatrics &
  • Clinical Psychologist

Contact Information

Macon & Joan Brock, Virginia Health Sciences

at Old Dominion University

Community Health and Research

E.V. Williams Hall Pediatrics

855 W. Brambleton Avenue

Norfolk, Virginia 23510

 

Phone: 1-757-446-5799

E-mail: carsafetynow@evms.edu

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Materials are free for educational, nonprofit use; citation is appreciated.

 

The Car Safety Now program was supported by a series of grants from the Virginia DMV Highway Safety Office (Principal Investigator: Kelli England, Ph.D.). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Virginia DMV, or Virginia Highway Safety Office.

 

Project Lead

Kelli England, Ph.D.
Professor of Pediatrics & Clinical Psychologist

Contact Information

Eastern Virginia Medical School
Community Health & Research
PO Box 1980
Norfolk, Virginia 23510-1980, USA
Phone: 1-757-446-5799
E-mail: carsafetynow@evms.edu

The Car Safety Now program was supported by a series of grants from the Virginia DMV Highway Safety Office (Principal Investigator: Kelli England, Ph.D.). The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Virginia DMV, or Virginia Highway Safety Office.

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